four people in blue overalls posing
Leadership & HR

What makes a good team?

Why do some teams perform effortlessly while others tread water? pme Academy Director Darina Doubravova explains why looking at the big picture is crucial. Discover the four most important levers and practical tips for immediate cohesion and success. 

A team full of professionals—and yet things aren't running smoothly? 

Does this sound familiar? A team full of talented, committed professionals, but the results are lacking. The atmosphere is tense, projects come to nothing. It is tempting to look for the cause in individual people, but that is usually too simplistic. A recent McKinsey study refutes the myth that talent alone is enough: 

"A team made up of 'superstars' is not inherently a great team—in fact, it can lead to poorer performance."McKinsey, When teams get healthier, the whole organization benefits 

The real cause rarely lies with individual members. It lies in the system. Darina Doubravova, head of the pme Academy, guides you through the key factors that turn a group of lone wolves into a real dream team. 

What does a systemic approach mean for teams? 

The first and most important step toward improvement is a change of perspective. Don't view teams as isolated islands, but as part of a dynamic organizational ecosystem. 

"Neither individual team members nor teams can be viewed in isolation. They are always part of a complex ecosystem in constant interaction with other teams and the dynamics of the entire organization," explains Darina Doubravova, head of the pme Academy. This holistic view is crucial to truly understanding and sustainably improving collaboration within the company.

That's why she recommends that every team consciously seek out exchanges with other teams and openly ask questions such as: "What are your expectations of us? How do you perceive our tasks and contributions?" Through this dialogue, both sides can reveal their perspectives, compare them, and adjust them if necessary—a process that promotes mutual understanding as a genuine change of perspective.

Only when a team recognizes this systemic context and actively shapes it can it unleash its full potential and contribute effectively to overall success. "I have noticed in many companies that departments often complain about a lack of appreciation from others. However, it is always worthwhile to reflect self-critically: How do I actually assess the work of other teams?"

Appreciation is not a one-way street, but arises only through mutual exchange and understanding.

"When teams think outside the box and consider the systemic context, it not only creates greater appreciation, but also better collaboration. This turns a good working relationship into a real success factor for the entire company," says Doudbravova. 

The 4 key factors for top performance 

Research shows that team success is not a matter of chance. It is based on specific behaviors. 

"Our research shows that four drivers in particular have the greatest impact: trust, communication, innovative thinking, and decision-making."McKinsey, When teams get healthier, the whole organization benefits 

1. Trust & Psychological Safety: The Foundation 

Without trust, everything is meaningless. It is the basis on which team members dare to take risks and admit mistakes. The measurable effects are enormous: 

 

Practical tips for immediate implementation: 

  • Personal check-ins: Start meetings with a brief, personal round.
  • Mistakes as learning opportunities: Establish a culture in which mistakes are discussed openly. 
  • Be: Keepyour promises and communicate proactively. 

Our research found that teams that scored above average on trust were 3.3 times more efficient and 5.1 times more likely to deliver results than teams with below-average trust.McKinsey, When teams get healthier, the whole organization benefits

2. Open communication & feedback: The driving force 

Clear, open, and respectful communication is the engine that drives the team forward and resolves conflicts before they escalate. 

Practical tips for immediate implementation: 

  • Establish rules: Clarify together when which tool is used and who needs to be informed when.
  • Introduce feedback routines: Use simple methods such as 5-finger feedback. 
  • Active listening: Practice really understanding what the other person is saying. 

"Work on your attitude toward feedback: Constructive feedback is a gift and opens up opportunities for improvement." Darina Doubravova, Head of the pme Academy 

3. Innovative thinking & diversity: The fuel 

Teams that are open to new ideas and value different perspectives are more creative and adaptable. 

Practical tips for immediate implementation: 

  • Create space for creativity: Set aside fixed times for brainstorming sessions without immediate evaluation. 
  • Consciously leverage diversity: Actively seek out the opinions of team members from different backgrounds. 
  • Encourage experimentation: Create a culture where trying new things is encouraged.

​​​​​​​
 

4. Clear decision-making: The steering wheel 

Unclear decision-making processes lead to frustration and stagnation. Efficient teams know who makes decisions, when, and how. 

Practical tips for immediate implementation: 

  • Clarify roles: Clarify within the team who makes the decisions, who advises, who makes suggestions, and who implements the tasks. 
  • Quality over perfection: Make decisions quickly instead of waiting for the perfect solution. 
  • Learn from mistakes: Work together to analyze why a decision did not lead to the desired result—without assigning blame. 

"It's not just about clarifying roles within the team, but also considering what expectations are placed on individual team members from outside. The topic of 'breaking down silos' is also becoming increasingly important."
Darina Doubravova, Head of the pme Academy 

 

 


 

5. Sustainability and the outside perspective 

Self-reflection is good, but often an internal perspective is not enough. Teams quickly develop blind spots when it comes to their own weaknesses. 

Managers often assess the situation more positively than the rest of the team. An external stimulus can be crucial in identifying the real areas that need work. External team development is particularly useful when a new team is starting out, major changes are imminent, or conflicts are hindering cooperation. An external coach can help identify entrenched patterns and show the team new ways forward. 

Teams are often unaware of their most significant gaps and may have shared blind spots, leading them to prioritize the wrong things.McKinsey, When teams get healthier, the whole organization benefits

Conclusion 

A high-performing team is the result of a continuous process that begins with understanding the big picture. By recognizing their role in the organizational ecosystem and actively working on the pillars of trust, communication, innovation, and decision-making, teams lay the foundation for sustainable success. 

FAQ: Improving team performance 

How can I build psychological safety within the team?

Create space for a culture of error tolerance, regular feedback, and open personal check-ins. 

What is meant by a systemic approach?

Teams are viewed as part of a dynamic overall organizational system. Goal: Recognize patterns and promote appreciative collaboration. 

When should external team development be used?

Whenever new teams are formed, major changes are imminent, or conflicts have become entrenched. 

Further links:

McKinsey Quarterly: "Go, teams: When teams get healthier, the whole organization benefits"
October 31, 2024

zero How ILB makes employees crisis-proof

The ILB building in Potsdam
Leadership & HR

Strengthening team resilience: How ILB makes employees crisis-proof

In this interview, Kathleen Wiesener, HR Development Officer at the Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg (ILB), sheds light on the importance of a strong team spirit and how targeted measures such as coaching, feedback culture and external moderation help to strengthen employees. She explains which strategies ILB uses to create a resilient working environment in which employees receive the support they need to be successful in crisis situations.

What does ILB mean by team resilience and why is it particularly important for the company?

For us, team resilience means the ability of a team to overcome challenges, crises or stressful situations together and emerge stronger. This includes cohesion, mutual support, good communication and trust within the group. A resilient team can adapt quickly to new circumstances and remains productive even in difficult times.

What specific challenges do you face in strengthening the resilience of your teams?

Digitalization presents our employees with considerable adjustment requirements. In addition, there are frequent reorganizations, for example due to new guidelines or efficiency measures. There is also a high workload in many areas due to sickness absences or unfilled expert positions as a result of the shortage of specialists.

How have you anchored the topic of team resilience in your organization?

ILB recognized team cohesion and resilience as key issues many years ago. We offer our employees systematic support from coaches and trainers from the pme Academy. We have succeeded in raising awareness among managers that good team dynamics promote well-being. This leads to fewer conflicts and less sickness-related absences and strengthens the team's performance.

How does the cooperation with the pme Academy work?

The pme Academy supports us in the organization of team meetings and the moderation of larger workshops - ranging from small teams of 4 people to entire areas with 80 participants. We also work together with their conflict moderators. Managers are part of the system and therefore cannot mediate neutrally, which is why external support is very valuable. There are also preventative offers that enable managers and employees to address conflicts and provide feedback.

Unleash the full potential of your managers and teams now.

Our trainers and coaches at the pme Academy support you in difficult transformation and change processes or analyze together how you can make even better use of your team's strengths. 

More information on the seminars and training courses: pme Academy

What effect do these offers have on your employees?

Our employees find these offers very helpful. They appreciate being able to talk about team spirit away from the daily work routine. Since the coronavirus pandemic, many have been working from home, which has led to fewer informal meetings and more social distancing. Hybrid or digital meetings are often very business-oriented, but personal interaction is crucial to strengthen bonds and a sense of community.

How do managers specifically support their teams in difficult times and ensure a resilient working environment?

We promote a sense of unity in a variety of ways in order to strengthen cooperation. Together with the workforce, we have developed guidelines for transparent, constructive communication, a lively feedback culture and cross-divisional collaboration.
Not only managers but also employees are responsible for regularly discussing and reflecting on these values. Regular team events offer the opportunity to maintain personal connections despite hybrid working models and to discuss common interests beyond work content.

What measures do you take to ensure that employees dare to speak openly about challenges or mistakes?

Dealing constructively with mistakes and challenges is firmly anchored in our vision of a learning organization. We promote transparency and encourage our managers to support their employees and adopt a solution-oriented approach instead of looking for someone to blame.

How does this work in practice? Are there tools and techniques for systematically talking about setbacks and mistakes?

We systematically integrate the topic of feedback into our annual appraisals and thus repeatedly raise awareness of its importance. There have also been campaigns on how to give constructive feedback, with newsletters, postcard campaigns and training measures.

What programs, training or resources do you offer to continuously promote the resilience of teams and individuals?

In addition to various communication training courses, such as conflict management, we offer teams the opportunity to call in external mediators or moderators for team building in times of crisis. The pme Familienservice is an important partner here.
In addition, all managers have the opportunity to choose a coach to support them in challenging situations. In day-to-day work, it's often all about the "what" and less about the "how". When a team is reassembled or a new manager is appointed, we support the process with targeted guidance.

How do you ensure that employees are not overwhelmed in stressful phases and remain productive?

Stress management is a key issue that we support through training for both our employees and managers. It is an essential part of management development so that they can protect themselves and their teams from overload and manage crises in a targeted manner. We also offer social counseling and practical support in difficult private and professional situations via an external partner.

We are currently experiencing a very strong polarization in society. Is this also noticeable in your teams? Are the conflicts growing?

My perception is that we are very reluctant to talk about politics, possibly to avoid conflict. I can only speak for my team here: It is very important to us to treat each other with respect, and that includes respecting different opinions. One example was the vaccination debate during the coronavirus pandemic, where there were both supporters and opponents. I experienced a lot of tolerance. Good cooperation is important to us and helps us to overcome crises together.