A young woman gives feedback to another
Leadership & HR

5-finger feedback: tips for good feedback

By Darina Doubravova (Head of pme Academy) and Isabel Hempel (Editor)


Group feedback at the end of a seminar or team meeting is beneficial for everyone. We present effective methods for giving constructive feedback. For example, 5-finger feedback is a practical and easy-to-understand method for constructive feedback in teams and seminars. With the help of the five fingers, differentiated feedback on positive aspects, notable points, points of criticism, learnings, and missing points can be obtained quickly and easily. The method ensures clarity, appreciation, and improvements in everyday work. Get tips and variations on how to use it and possible alternatives here.

1. Five-finger method - Each finger represents a statement

One method of giving quick and constructive feedback is the five-finger model. Each finger stands for a question that you answer in one or two sentences. Start with the tops!


 

Thumbs: I thought that was great! For example: "I particularly liked the fact that the discussions were open and constructive. The atmosphere was pleasant and everyone expressed themselves freely."

Pointing finger: I noticed that! For example. "I noticed that some topics were addressed several times. There were often similarities in the participants' observations."

Middle finger: I didn't like that! For example: "Some discussions dragged on, which made it difficult to focus on the key points. I would have liked a clearer structure here."

Ring finger: I'll take that with me! For example: "I have received valuable suggestions and new perspectives that I can incorporate into future projects."

Little finger: I didn't get enough of that! For example: "Unfortunately, there was little time for in-depth discussion of possible solutions. I would have liked some ideas to have been dealt with in more depth."

If time is short or the feedback should be more concise, only three fingers can be used, for example the thumb (positives), the ring finger (insights), the little finger (I missed that).

2. one-minute paper

Another method is the "one-minute paper" according to Werner Stangl. At the end of a team meeting, everyone receives a blank sheet of paper.

First, everyone writes all the positive feedback and thoughts on one side:

  • What have I understood?
  • What did I like?
  • What inspired/motivated me?
  • Where have I been able to work?

Any unclear or critical thoughts are written down on the back:

  • What have I not quite understood?
  • What touched me little?
  • What didn't I like?
  • What have I not been able to participate in?

An evaluation can take place immediately or at the beginning of the next meeting. The evaluation is carried out either by the manager or by a team member or participant.

Afterwards, the group's results are presented, the feedback is interpreted, and suggestions for possible changes and consequences are developed : What could be done differently next time?

3. especially for managers: How can I give feedback in difficult situations?

When it comes to addressing something that makes teamwork difficult, it is important to give feedback. But that is not so easy.

The tone must be right, and the words should be chosen wisely.

Executive coach Nina Lizon explains in this video how you, as a manager, can give constructive feedback.

 

Have fun testing these methods!

Are you familiar with our e-learning course on feedback?

It is not always easy to find the right words for constructive feedback. In our e-learning course on feedback, you can reflect on your own habits and receive helpful suggestions.

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FAQs about 5-finger feedback

What is the 5-finger feedback?

The 5-finger feedback is a structured model for quick feedback. Each finger represents a specific aspect of feedback: positive, noteworthy, criticism, insights, and missing.

How does the 5-finger feedback work in practice?

Each team member makes a brief statement about each of the five fingers. First, the positive aspects (thumb) are highlighted, followed by the other points in the order of the fingers.

When is this method particularly suitable?

The model is ideal for use at the end of meetings, workshops, seminars, or feedback sessions—especially when feedback needs to be gathered quickly and constructively.

How can I use the 5-finger feedback digitally?

The method also works via video conference, in chats, or with online whiteboards. Each participant can submit their answers in writing, and the results are discussed together.

What to do if the feedback is critical?

It is important to establish an appreciative framework and to treat criticism in a solution-oriented manner. Managers should address specific points of criticism and work with the team to formulate solutions.

zero CEO Alexa Ahmad on love

to see is CEO Alexa Ahmad
Leadership & HR

"You have to love your team members" 

"You have to love your team members. Some make it easy for you, and others make it harder," says Alexa Ahmad, CEO of pme Familienservice. She focuses on personal closeness and connection as the key to corporate success and firmly believes that interpersonal relationships within the team are crucial to resolving conflicts constructively, creating a harmonious working environment and being successful in business. 

"It is part of our leadership obligation to learn to love people who make it harder for us"

You attach great importance to personal closeness and solidarity within the company. Why do you pursue this philosophy?  

Alexa Ahmad: There are three reasons for this. One is that I have a heart for our team members and I feel like an employee and team member myself. The second is a socio-political responsibility that each of us bears and also as a company. Thirdly, the business context: I had a case where a team member in my management circle was politically completely at odds with the others, and that led to extreme entanglements. People who were really very reflective could no longer separate the two.

But if we completely reject someone as a person, it is not possible for many people to work together cooperatively. This has an extreme impact on business. Rejection often turns into avoidance or other friction - which almost inevitably leads to poorer results in all areas. It's dangerous when team members don't get along with each other. I say to my team members: "You can go at me if you like, but agree with each other".  

How do you define love and connection in the context of the company?

For me, this means that I have a positive image of team members, customers, partner organizations and suppliers. I say to my managers: "You have to love your team members. Some make it easy for you, others make it harder".

It is part of our leadership obligation to learn to love people who make it difficult for us. This applies to all people with whom we are allowed to work in a professional context.

One example: We had a lot of irritation and trouble with a client company. My colleague didn't want to have anything more to do with our contact person. It was a long-standing contact person of mine. She felt that I 'loved' her - meaning that I understood her situation, her needs and her actions , even if they were contrary to our interests. As a result, we were able to negotiate benevolently together again and find new solutions to the problems, taking into account our very different interests.  

When we make a serious effort to understand why someone ticks one way or another, people sense this. It's about finding a way to meet each other. An attitude that is benevolent and open to new agreements and solutions - that's what I mean by 'love'.  

How do you promote a culture in which your team members support and value each other?  

I do not consider myself to be a good manager and I am constantly trying to improve. I encourage my team members to be open about their interests and to have an open exchange of ideas. It's not unusual for people to come to me and get really upset about another team member. Then I ask: Have you spoken to the person and explained why this is annoying you? In 80 percent of cases, they say: No!  

Any conversation with a critical trigger can fail, no matter how well prepared I am. That is then a conflict. However, over 80 percent of the people I "send back" come to a positive conclusion with their counterpart. And if that doesn't work out, I'm there to support them. If I can't fix it either, we use our team members who are specially trained in conflict resolution.  

"My managers have 'bite inhibitions' on my farm "

In your private life, you live on a farm with lots of animals in the Vogelsberg. What role do the meetings you invite your management team to play there? 

At first, I only introduced these meetings out of desperation. My schedule was tight - I couldn't travel, so they came to me. Now I deliberately hold these meetings on my small self-catering farm. I guess it's because of the rural setting, where there are far fewer heated arguments than in the usual meeting rooms.  

My managers there have "biting inhibitions" (laughs). They behave completely differently in the Vogelsberg than in the office context. It's more harmonious, they and we are more willing to compromise and are more benevolent towards each other.  

What role do celebrations play in team spirit?

A realization from many decades as a manager: I only want us to hire people who are willing to celebrate with us. I now warn my managers: "If you hire someone who refuses to do this on principle, you're asking for trouble". A maximum of four events per year, e.g. team building, sports events, Christmas party, summer party, smaller team events.  

I have found that people who don't want to show up there have a high potential for conflict all year round. potential for conflict in their teams throughout the year. By not taking part, they quickly find themselves in an outsider position, the extent of which they cannot assess. You can't generalize, but that's usually the case.

That doesn't mean that we don't take into consideration if someone has social phobia or is totally stressed out for a year because they have taken on the care of their parents. That's a different matter.  

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What do you think about forming networks in companies, e.g. for singles who are looking for a partner?

That's a trick question because you know that I've been dreaming of a company-supported singles platform for years. Women, and in some cases men, often take high risks to meet potential partners.  

There are so many platforms where we can meet people - for hiking or sports - that are all very anonymous and unsafe. We have been placing au pairs, elderly care and babysitters for decades. Seekers have to register with their company address and can always be assigned to an organization. If necessary, anonymity can be revealed, which is a huge protection.  

We need to get the topics of dating and loneliness out of the dirty corner and offer a safe platform. Employers have an interest in their employees maintaining good, stabilizing relationships, romantic relationships, friendships and professional networks.  

"Loneliness is a major issue for employees"

So should HR focus on relationships, love and sexuality?

Of course, we don't want to question or even analyze the sex lives of our team members. But we need to understand that it's not just the threat of burnout, a sick child or a relative in need of care that puts a strain on our team members. Increasingly, it is loneliness or an unfulfilled desire to have children. This places a heavy burden on people and leads to intense life crises that slowly creep up on them.  

Statistically speaking, loneliness affects precisely those we are currently recruiting, namely young people under 30. 18 to 25-year-olds suffer the worst from loneliness, which shocked me. They are just leaving home, becoming self-employed and then come home to an empty apartment in the evening. This is exactly where our platform would come in. 

Apart from such a platform, which does not yet exist, companies can already set up networks for target groups today. This is nothing new! Company sports groups have been around for over 100 years and groups for single parents or women's networks for decades.  

The challenge is to sense which group offers would be used. For example, there are unfortunately very few e-sports groups*, cooking groups are still very popular, or what about a group for office dog owners?

The basis for everything is that the company - and as its representatives, the managers - do not see it as a danger if their team members meet outside of working hours. That they recognize the great positive effect of team members getting to know each other better and networking.

*An e-sports group is a digital sports club: People train together, develop tactics and compete against other teams online in video game competitions - sometimes even in tournaments with real prizes and live broadcasts. Team spirit, technique and tactics take center stage - the thrill replaces the physical sweat.

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