Two girlfriends kissing a girlfriend on the cheeks
Psyche

Why we should kiss more often

When was the last time you kissed? Kissing strengthens our relationships and reduces stress. The 6-second kiss is even said to keep your relationship happy and alive.

(Expert: Carline Krügl, coach on sexuality and love | Editor: Sabrina Ludwig)

Why kissing is so important for body and mind

A colorful happiness cocktail of dopamine, oxytocin and endorphins floods our body, reduces our anxiety and strengthens our emotional bond. At the same time, the immune system is boosted, sexual desire is increased and blood flow to the facial muscles and even the whole body is improved.

Over 30 facial muscles are active when kissing, a kiss can burn up to 20 calories and in the course of a lifetime around 100,000 kisses are shared.

So kissing is not only beautiful, but also a real health booster - for body, mind and relationship.

The kiss as a reflection of our relationship

Kissing is a true reflection of the state of a relationship, says psychotherapist and author Wolfgang Krüger(book: "Kissing as the language of love"). And the first indication of problems in a relationship is a lack of kissing.

Krüger's reasoning: Because when kissing, you have to get involved with the other person, feel his or her pace, as well as the smell and taste.

The American psychologist Dr. John Gottman does not claim that a lack of kisses indicates a lack of love. However, he is also convinced that kissing is a simple and effective ritual that can help to keep a relationship alive and loving.
 


 

The "6-second kiss": the secret of happy couples

Together with his wife Dr. Julie Gottman, Dr. John Gottman is one of the most renowned couples therapists in the world. Both researchers are known for their scientifically sound methods that promote a stable and happy relationship. Gottman's research is based on decades of observations of over 650 couples in the so-called Love Lab. 

The "6-second kiss" is a small but significant recommendation from John Gottman:

"A deliberate, passionate kiss lasting at least six seconds - every day."

In his blog post "The six second kiss", the scientist explains that a six-second kiss increases well-being in relationships and reduces stress:

"A six second kiss is one of the least time-consuming ways to improve things with your partner."

Gotman's research shows that the bonding hormone oxytocin, which strengthens the emotional bond and trust between two people, is only released after a six-second kiss. A fleeting kiss is simply too short for this. 

This is how the 6-second kiss works:

  • It strengthens the emotional bond
  • Reduces stress
  • Increases the feeling of closeness and trust
  • Reminds you that your partner is more than just a roommate

Incidentally, John Gottman and Julie Schwartz Gottman have now been married for 35 years. Together they founded the Gottman Institute and developed many of the best-known methods for couples therapy - such as the "Sound Relationship House".
 

Kissing in different cultures

A 2015 study by the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University came to the conclusion that romantic kissing occurs in 46 percent of the 168 cultures studied.

Especially in the Middle East, North America and Europe, many kisses are distributed. In African cultures south of the Sahara, on New Guinea or in Central America, kisses associated with love and sexuality play less of a role.

Where does the kiss come from - theories on its origins

All that remains is speculation. One theory is that our extinct ancestors, the Neanderthals, are said to have passed food from mouth to mouth. But of course nobody wrote anything down back then - and so it remains unclear whether this is how kissing began.

In 2024, evolutionary psychologist Adriano Lameira from the British University of Warwick put forward a completely new theory . He points out that there is a behavior in the animal kingdom that combines the characteristics of kissing: In the final step of grooming, the grooming monkey touches the other with pursed lips and sucks up any parasites or dirt found. After the monkeys had lost their fur, the removal of parasites by kissing would continue.

Even if we don't know how the kiss originated, one thing is clear: kissing is an important part of our lives. The kiss is asign of love, friendship and care - and exists in many different ways alongside the romantic kiss: as a kiss on the hand, a kiss in the air or a kiss on the cheek as a greeting.

"A kiss is not just a touch of the lips, but a form of communication that connects us with the other person in a special way. Used correctly, it can replace many words. Not just those of love, but also those of farewell, friendship or a promise."
Carline Krügl, coach on sexuality and love, pme Familienservice

FAQ - Your most important questions about kissing

Question 1: Why does kissing strengthen the relationship?

Kissing promotes the release of oxytocin, the "bonding hormone", which creates closeness, trust and cohesion.

Question 2: How long should a kiss last?

Studies show that a kiss should last at least 6 seconds to achieve the full effect of oxytocin.

Question 3: Does kissing really burn calories?

Yes, kissing works over 30 facial muscles, which can burn around 2-3 calories per minute.

Are there cultures in which kissing is unusual?

Yes, in some regions of Africa, South America and Oceania, kissing is not practiced as an expression of love and affection.

Further sources and expert opinions

  • Wolfgang Krüger: "Kissing as the language of love"
  • John and Julie Gottman: Research in the Love Lab and "Sound Relationship House"
  • Study "The ancient history of kissing" (Science, 2024)
     
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zero 5 tips on what you can do alone at Christmas

A woman alone under the Christmas tree
Psyche

5 tips on what you can do alone at Christmas

Christmas is considered the festival of love, togetherness and joy. "However, there are also many people who have a queasy feeling at the thought of the holidays because they are alone, have no family or - quite simply - don't feel like celebrating Christmas all the time," says Jutta Dreyer, family therapist and head of pme Lebenslagencoaching.

5 tips from family therapist Jutta Dreyer on how you can spend the Christmas holidays without a big family celebration.

1. do something: concerts, theater, party

While others are singing carols under the Christmas tree, the Christmas holidays are also ideal for simply going out and meeting nice people. There are many events on Christmas Eve where you can get to know people: Whether concerts, church services, theater performances or parties or - for the elderly - celebrations in retirement homes or other social facilities.

Take a look at the local events program, the local museums in the larger cities are also usually open on 25 and 26 December. Enjoy the peace and quiet of almost empty museums. When others are lying on the couch after a roast goose, you can enjoy the art all to yourself.

2. take a short trip

Have you wanted to travel over Christmas for a long time? Then just do it. There are plenty of Christmas travel specials to suit all budgets. Many tour operators offer trips for singles or group trips for single people where you can meet like-minded people.

3. invite friends

Do you prefer to celebrate traditionally and miss the family atmosphere? Invite friends over to your home or meet up with old friends for a Christmas after-party cocktail. Ask around in your circle of friends. You're sure to find people who feel the same way. Perhaps you also have good friends who invite you to spend time with their family

Incidentally, it helps to be flexible when choosing the right day - some people like to use Christmas Eve to get together with close family. For many, Christmas Day and Boxing Day are no longer "traditional" holidays. These usually belong to friends or distant relatives.

4. reward yourself

Don't have anyone to give a present to? Then treat yourself to something you've always wanted. Set the table festively, decorate your Christmas tree festively and cook yourself something good. Or make your own pampering program - a nice bath, a good book, good music or your favourite films. Don't forbid yourself to get sentimental at this time. Allow it to happen. You'll often feel much better by then.

5. help other people

Giving is often better than receiving. Visit people who are lonely and helpless - for example in a retirement home or hospital. These people are happy to have company. However, it is important to offer support in good time and not just turn up at the last minute. This way you can find out if and what help is needed.

Last but not least: You don't have to do anything!

Anything goes, nothing has to. It's also okay to spend the Christmas holidays working, for example, doing your tax return and doing nothing else special. You don't have to take the Christmas hype so seriously.