Podcast graphic with photos of psychotherapist Stefanie Stahl and podcast host Olli Schmidt
Psyche

Episode 45: Learning to understand and regulate emotions

Why do we sometimes overreact even though the situation doesn't really warrant it? Why do some people suppress their feelings? In this episode of "Heiter bis stürmisch" (Cheerful to Stormy), Olli talks to Germany's most famous psychotherapist, Stefanie Stahl, about emotion regulation.

How can we learn to control our emotions better? How can looking back at the past and our "inner child" help us understand our feelings?

That's what this episode is about:

  • Why we are not helplessly at the mercy of our emotions
  • Why we overreact in some situations
  • How childhood experiences shape our emotions
  • What happens when we suppress feelings
  • Practical tips for immediate assistance in acute situations

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Excerpt from the podcast interview with Stefanie Stahl:

Ms. Stahl, are we at the mercy of our emotions?

Stefanie Stahl: There are different approaches. One is prevention: I prepare myself mentally for situations that I know will trigger me. For example, a family celebration. Another is to reflect on old triggers that are related to your own past—I call this the shadow child. And the third option is, once the emotion is already there, to ask yourself: How can I get out of this?

How can I tell if I have problems regulating my emotions? 

When I repeatedly overreact emotionally —with anger, hurt feelings, jealousy. Often you only notice this in hindsight. Or when you feel too little. There are people who function very well but have little access to their feelings. Both extremes can be problematic: too strong feelings or too little feeling.

In your book, you talk about the "inner child." What do you mean by that?

I will illustrate this with a specific example, which is also a key example in my book "Das Kind in dir muss Heimat finden" (The Child Within You Must Find a Home): Michael, who grew up with three siblings. His parents were self-employed and ran a bakery, and they were really overwhelmed and unable to give all their children the attention they needed. As a result, little Michael often felt neglected. Young children don't feel and think that their mom and dad are completely overwhelmed. They feel and think: I am the problem. I am a burden. I am not important. 

And that is how inner belief systems come about. As an adult, Michael, for example, is triggered when he finds himself in situations where he feels overlooked and not properly noticed— for example, when his girlfriend is a few minutes late for a date. Then he feels invisible again, gets angry, and an argument ensues. These old patterns run automatically, without freedom of choice.

So the anger masks the actual hurt?

When Michael is aware of his conditioning, he can catch himself, switch to his adult self, and calm himself down. Because it's not about what happens, but how I interpret it.

Where can I start to make a difference?

The most important step is to look back at the past: How were feelings dealt with in my parents' home? What beliefs did I develop? For example: I'm not good enough, my needs don't matter. These influences determine how we perceive ourselves and the world. The good news is: You can change them.

Many feel guilty towards their parents.

Yes, this is related to childlike loyalty. However, these influences do not say anything about one's own worth, but rather about the excessive demands placed on parents. A healthy separation is important in order to go one's own way.

Cheerful to stormy - the everyday podcast with Olli Schmidt 

Welcome to "Heiter bis stürmisch" (Cheerful to Stormy) – the everyday podcast. Whether you're on top of the world or feeling down in the dumps, life has its ups and downs. That's exactly what we're here to talk about: everyday crises such as arguments with your partner, parenting issues, work overload, uncertainties, and fears. We talk to experts and give you practical tips to help you deal with crises and challenges more effectively. 

Our podcast is available on all popular podcast platforms (Spotify, Apple Music, Audible, etc.)! Questions, suggestions, criticism, requests? Feel free to write to us at:familienservice 
 

zero 5 tips on how to get through the day with little sleep

tired young woman in front of laptop
Body & Soul

5 tips on how to get through the day with little sleep

We all experience nights when we don't get enough sleep. The next day we are exhausted, listless and less productive. Here are five good tips on how to get through a tired day and which pitfalls to avoid.

Facts about sleep

    • A third of adults in Germany state that they regularly or occasionally do not sleep well.

    • Lack of sleep has a similar effect to alcohol - among other things, it restricts attention and concentration, and therefore also judgment.

    • Around 20 percent of fatal accidents in Germany are caused by fatigue.


Strategies against fatigue: 5 tips


1. hurry up and wait


You may want to compensate for your tiredness with a lot of speed - but right now it is important to keep a calm and level-headed pace. Even if it sounds unusual, meditation can give you a little energy boost.



2. the right setting


On tired days, it is particularly important that the surroundings are as distracting as possible and that you feel comfortable. 

This can help:


  • Ensure good lighting, if possible with natural light.

  • Make sure the room temperature is comfortable - neither too warm nor too cold (approx. 20 - 24 degrees Celsius).

  • Ventilate regularly, because sufficient oxygen is essential for concentration and productivity.
  • Reduce distractions by tidying up loose objects and documents at your workstation if necessary.

3. variety and activation


Make sure you keep moving and provide variety. For example, work standing up from time to time or change places. You can have light and healthy snacks such as nuts or apple slices as a small energy boost.


Tip: Chewing gum stimulates blood flow to the brain and therefore promotes concentration. A little massage on your face or earlobes can also do you good.



4. active breaks


If you work sitting down, get up during your break and leave your desk. A few stretching exercises work wonders to restore your energy and prevent tension. 

Always good for a little energy boost: take a short walk out into the fresh air or have a quick chat with colleagues.



5. stay hydrated


The body can only function properly if it is well hydrated. Keep yourself well hydrated throughout the day, especially in the form of water. 

Herbal teas without added caffeine provide variety. A few splashes of cold water on the face or wrists will also help you feel fresher.



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This helps with work: clear time management, small rewards


If possible, take a strategic approach to planning your tasks, even on tired days.

At the beginning of the day, get an overview of everything that needs to be done and set realistic goals . Determine your priorities and schedule strenuous tasks into your most productive time slots.

Also define clear working hours and break times.


Tip: Pomodoro technique - for anyone who likes to procrastinate

The Pomodoro technique helps to structure the day: This involves working in a concentrated manner for 25 minutes and then taking a five-minute break. After four such blocks of time, take a longer break of around 20 minutes.


 

Small rewards can also help on tired days. Think about what you can do to give yourself a little treat in between.



Caution, trap: these "aids" are counterproductive


Many popular weapons against fatigue satisfy a momentary need, but make it even harder to get through the day.


1. too much coffee


Too much caffeine can make you jittery and disrupt your sleep rhythm. Therefore, drink a maximum of two cups before lunch and stick to caffeine-free drinks for the rest of the day.


2. sitting for too long


When we are tired, we want to be as comfortable as possible. But sitting for long periods without variety usually makes us even more tired and also leads to tension.



3. heavy food


On tired days, fatty, sweet and salty foods are particularly tempting, as our body recognizes calorie-rich foods as quick sources of energy. However, the short-term sugar high is usually followed by an energy low.



A good end to a tired day


Finally done, the working day is over! The way you spend the evening sets the course for the next day. Of course, you can treat yourself to a series or a social media session, but set yourself a time limit. 

You should also continue to avoid caffeinated drinks and go to bed at your usual time despite being tired in order to return to a healthy sleep rhythm.