16.06.2023 Josephin Hartmann 10303

Identifying learning types: How does my child learn?

Everyone learns differently. This is especially true for children. While one prefers to listen to stories and read books, another wants to go out into the world and experience and touch nature. This is why there are four different learning types. These provide a helpful guide to finding suitable learning and teaching methods for your own child.

1 What actually is a learning type?

"Learning types" refer to different ways of learning. The main distinction is how learning content is perceived and best processed.  

Information is generally received via the various channels of perception such as sight, hearing or touch. 

Learning types are based on the assumption that each person can absorb information differently via different channels. The names and classifications of the individual learning types vary depending on the model. In addition, they cannot always be clearly separated from one another. As a rule, we speak here of tendencies on a spectrum. 

2 What are the different types of learners? 

To describe how different people learn, the following four learning types are generally distinguished: haptic, communicative, visual or auditory .

Not everyone can be clearly assigned to a group, but they provide helpful orientation. Because if you know how your child best absorbs information, you can adapt your teaching accordingly. 

2.1 Haptic learning type 

Haptic learners are often pragmatic people. They are usually considered sporty and have a great urge to move. They learn by trying things out.  

Children usually notice that they have to touch things and feel them with their sense of touch in order to get to the bottom of them. Teachers often classify this urge as ADHD, although this form of learning disability should only be diagnosed by doctors and therapists. 

Strengths of haptic learners: 

Weaknesses of haptic learners: 

The haptic learning type learns best when movement is integrated into the exercises. 

Breathing exercises also help him to concentrate better and for longer. It helps him to memorize what he has learned by hand, i.e. to have the information written down again. 

2.2 Communicative learning type

Communicative learners enjoy talking to other people and reflecting on what they have learned. They like to ask questions about the topic.  

He learns best in dialog with others and can thus filter out the information that is important to him more easily. 

Strengths of communicative learners: 

Weaknesses of communicative learners: 

Communicative learners excel in project or group work, as they can exchange ideas with others and process the information in conversation.  

In order to learn at home, he should imagine himself explaining the subject to someone else. This type of learner in particular benefits from working with a tutor. 

2.3 Visual learning type 

The visual learning type is mainly found in structured and creative people. They like to imagine things in their mind's eye.  

It is therefore particularly helpful for them if they can prepare the learning material in a visually appealing way or consume it as a video format. 

Strengths of visual learners: 

Weaknesses of visual learners: 

Anything that is visually appealing helps the visual learner to absorb information. For example, they can design their own outline for the learning material, enhance notes with stickers and markers, stick colorful post-its with learning content on the wall or create a mood board on the topic.  

A visual representation of the material using graphics or videos also helps him to learn. Various concentration exercises also help him to learn. 

2.4 Auditory learning type 

Auditory learning types process information mainly through hearing. They tend to be introverted and quiet. It is important for them to receive an explanation of images or texts in order to better understand what they have learned. They are active and attentive listeners.  

Strengths of auditory learners: 

Weaknesses of auditory learners: 

Auditory learners can use earplugs to block out distracting noises and concentrate better. Another option is to listen to classical music while learning. 

Listening to podcasts on a specific topic is a great way for auditory learners to absorb information.  

Reading texts out loud is another effective method that can help you to better understand and retain the learning material. By listening to your own voice, the information is anchored aurally. 

3. learning type test: How can you find out your learning type? 

You can determine your own learning type using a so-called learning type test. Many of these tests can be found on the Internet. We recommend the following: 

Such tests help parents and children to better understand their strengths and preferences in the learning process. It is therefore important to answer honestly and focus on your own preferences and habits. 

However, it should be noted that learning types are not set in stone and can change over time. It is therefore advisable to review the learning type test at regular intervals.